See perła on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perła f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berła"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of berła"
],
"id": "en-perła-zlw-opl-noun-h-Ae59Rf",
"links": [
[
"berła",
"berła#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛrɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perlisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "perlić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Perle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Perle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"perła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"perła\">\nBorrowed from German Perle.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "perłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perłowy",
"dim": "perełka"
},
"expansion": "perła f (diminutive perełka, related adjective perłowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧ła"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pereł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perliście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perłowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 36 24 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 30 30 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 31 31 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 26 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 30 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "pl:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 38 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (shelly concretion, usually rounded and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-tj-MxEw8",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 30 30 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 31 31 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 30 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "pl:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 38 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (gemstone made of pearls)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-eslOStkl",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 30 30 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 31 31 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 30 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "pl:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 37 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "pl:Jewelry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 38 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-PwQsuenE",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-kh6olJT~",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skarb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of perlica"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-iFwDl5Sc",
"links": [
[
"perlica",
"perlica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno) synonym of perlica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "perlica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.wa]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrwa"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Birthstones",
"pl:Jewelry",
"pl:Neckwear",
"pl:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perła f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berła"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of berła"
],
"links": [
[
"berła",
"berła#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛrɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrwa/2 syllables",
"pl:Birthstones",
"pl:Jewelry",
"pl:Neckwear",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perlisty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perlica"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "perlić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Perle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Perle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"perła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"perła\">\nBorrowed from German Perle.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "perłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perłowy",
"dim": "perełka"
},
"expansion": "perła f (diminutive perełka, related adjective perłowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧ła"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pereł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perliście"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perłowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (shelly concretion, usually rounded and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (gemstone made of pearls)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skarb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of perlica"
],
"links": [
[
"perlica",
"perlica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno) synonym of perlica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "perlica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.wa]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrwa"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perła meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
"path": [
"perła"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perła",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
"path": [
"perła"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perła",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.